(听力口语表达系列)
主题:effect效果与results结果
(相关资料图)
There are many different ways to describe effects: 有许多不同的方式来描述效果/影响
1. short-term vs. long-termeffects – the time of the effect:短期效果与长期效果——效果发生的时间
2. visibleeffects vs. subtleeffects – whether or not the effects are obvious:明显的效果与不明显的效果(微妙的影响)——效应是否明显
effect vs. minimal/negligibleeffect–how strong the effect was:强大的效果与微小的/可忽略的效果——效果有多强
4. beneficialeffect vs. adverseeffect – to describe positive and negative effects:有利的效果(好的效果)与不利的效果(坏的效果)-来描述积极的和消极的效果
5.main effect vs. sideeffect – to describe the primary effect or an additional effect:主要的效果与(多出来的效果)副作用-描述主要作用或附加作用
句子1:Something can also have/produce results– the preliminary resultsare the early ones, and after more time passes, you’ll get the final results. Results that obviously exist and can be proved are called concrete/tangible results, and a result that is impossible to avoid is an inevitable result. Results can also be direct or indirect, and the result that you want is called the desired result.
知识点:
1. have/produce results:有/产生结果
2. preliminary results:初步结果
3. fi-nal results:最终的结果
4. concrete/tangible results:具体/明显的结果
5. inevitable result:必然的结果;不可避免的结果
6. desired result:心里想要的结果
中文翻译:
某事可以有结果/也可以产生结果——初步的结果是早期的结果,经过更多的时间,你会得到最终的结果。明显存在并能被证明的结果被称为具体/有形的结果,不可能避免的结果是必然的结果。结果也可以是直接的或间接的,您心里想要的结果称为desired result。
句子2:One word that is similar to “result” is “outcome” – it describes a resulting situation. You can try to guess the likely/probableoutcome – the logicaloutcome is the result you would expect, and an unexpected outcomeis one you didn’t predict.
知识点:
1.outcome:结果
2.likely/probable outcome:可能的结果;可能会发生的结果
3.logical outcome:合乎逻辑的结果;合理的结果
4. unexpected outcome:意想不到的结果
中文翻译:
一个与“result结果”相似的词是“outcome结果”——它描述的是一种结果。你可以试着猜测可能的结果——合乎逻辑的结果是你期望的结果,意想不到的结果是你没有预料到的结果。
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